The
budget tabled last Thursday by federal Finance Minister Jim Flaherty
is going to change the face of retirement in Canada. But it would be an
error to look no further into it than that. A brief analysis from a
personal finance perspective.
We were expecting it, and it became official in the budget tabled by
Finance Minister Jim Flaherty on March 29: starting in 2023,
Canadians will have to be 67, not 65, before they become eligible for
federal pension benefits. Furthermore, starting in July 2013, Canadians
who elect to stay in the work force beyond the official retirement age
– for up to five years – will be entitled to higher Old Age Security
benefits: individuals who decide to retire at age 70 will see their
annual benefit rise from $6,481 to $8,814.
How will that affect me?
If you were born before April 1958, you won’t be affected by the
implementation of the new eligibility age of 67. For anyone born after
that, though, the age of eligibility will gradually increase, depending
on your year of birth, until it reaches 67 for people born after
February 1, 1962. For example, if you were born in June of 1960, you
will be eligible for the Old Age Security pension at age 66 years and
two months. October 1961? 66 and 10 months. And so on.
If you are 50 or younger today, the two-year postponement also means
that you’ll have to consider some new scenarios: either continue
working for longer, or put more capital into your retirement savings,
starting now, to cover your two-year loss of benefits.
Beyond retirement: government finance and the economy
Along with changing our idea of retirement, this budget contains a
number of other measures that will also affect our personal finances.
The government, on one hand, will be making some substantial cuts in
its own spending but, on the other, has proposed some support measures
for businesses.
Spending cuts
Finance Minister Flaherty is implementing a major program of budget
cuts totalling $5.2 billion per year. He expects that this program will
allow him to eliminate the budget deficit as of 2015-2016, which would
make Canada one of only two G7 countries with a balanced budget at
that time.

Source: Department of Finance Canada